Milling a One-Sided PCB in Etcheverry
Step
2: Creating the "print file" for the milling machine
Bring the GBX and drill files compiled in the previous step down to
the second floor of Etcheverry where the milling machine is located.
Starting CircuitCAM for Windows:
- Boot up the ancient computer connected to the milling machine and go
to start/program files/LPKF Software/CircuitCAM 32
Import your layout files
- CircuitCAM should start a new file so you need to export the GERBER files
that you created in Step 1. Click on the big button on the far left
that shows a picture of a disk and sheet of paper.
- Select layer TOP.GBX from your floppy and say OK. Now you need to make
sure that this layer is designated as TOP in the drop down boxes and
that resolution 3.4 is selected in the bottom left-hand corner. Click
import. The top layer should appear on the screen.
- Repeat this with the bottom layer (if you have one) and the board outline
making sure to select the appropriate thing in the drop down boxes each
time.
- Now import the drill.nc file. Make sure resolution 3.4 is selected here
and Select DrillUnPlated as the layer. Click import to see your drill
holes appear on the screen.
Run Contour Routing
- Now we want to define the outline of the board so that the milling
machine can cut all of the way around it. Select the button just to
the right of the import button (Contour routing button). Select run
and a grey outline should appear around your board. This is where it
will be cut.
Set a breakout tab
- In order to make sure that the board doesn't fall out while cutting
the outline, we will leave a small tab uncut that we will punch with
the drill at the very end.
- Select the grey outline that defines where the cutting bit will cut
the board out.
- Click a point in the top middle of this grey square -- this selected
point will be where we breakout a piece. Now press the breakout
button which is to the right of the Contour Routing button. The
selected point should be cut out (it will be obvious).
Rubout
I have no idea what this does, but press the rubout button to the right
of breakout anyway.
Insulate the board
- This is what will create an image for the milling machine to mill. The
files given so far can be considered a positive image and the milling
machine needs to mill around them.
- First, let's make sure the settings are right. Go to Edit/Insulate and
make sure the milling around pads and lines are both set to 8mil for all
layers of importance. Otherwise, it could make your pads really
small.
- Now press the Insulate button which is to the right of Rubout.
- It should run through a lot of tasks and when it completes it will show
the milling routes around your traces and pads.
Make sure everything looks good (traces and lines are of reasonable size)
and let's export!
- Click the export button to the right of the insulate button
- It should produce an LMD file for you. If it gives an error, it is
likely that you have run out of room at wherever you're saving it to.
Now you're done with CircuitCAM. How does it feel? If good, progress to
Step 3. If bad, well...